Archiwum
- Index
- Ian Rankin [Jack Harvey 03] Blood Hunt (v4.0) (pdf)
- Fate My Blood Approves_Book 2 Amanda Hocking
- D´Arc Bianca Brotherhood of Blood 01 One and Only (nieof.)
- 0415403510.Routledge.Green.Political.Thoughts.May.2007
- Office 2007. Język VBA i makra. Rozwiązania w biznesie
- JavaScript_Podrecznik_tworzenia_interaktywnych_stron_internetowych_Wydanie_II_jscpod
- Janny Wurts The Cycle of Fire 3 Shadowfane
- Chess Strategy
- Hardy Kate MiśÂ‚ośÂ›ć‡ w Patagonii
- Fisher John Okiem psa
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brother Enselino, at Gavarda, promising him to supply him with some of the blood (36). Isacco, Angelo's cook, confirmed that he had often
heard the patron of the house and the young servant, Lazzaro, mention Rizzardo as the person who had received the precious blood of the
infant boy sacrificed at Regensburg (37).
But once again, it was the ineffable Israel Wolfgang to cast light on the entire affair. In the summer of 1474, he had been sent to Brescia as
Rizzardo s guest, who had commissioned him with the execution of the miniatures for a precious Hebraic code owned by Rizzardo (38). On
one occasion, Rizzardo bragged to the young painter that he, Rizzardo, had come into possession of the blood
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of the child killed at Regensburg. He had been given it by his step-father, precisely the same Rabbi Jossel who had been one of the principal
defendants in this sensational child murder. It was at this point that the young Wolfgang s vainglorious nature exploded in all its variegated
intensity. Perhaps Rizzardo was unaware that he, Israel Wolfgang, had personally participated in the child murder in Sayer s stiebel at
Regensburg? The Brescian Jew, even if he had been unwilling to believe it, now had to listen to Wolfgang blabbing out the whole story,
down to the slightest detail, and congratulate himself upon receiving one of the lucky and fearless perpetrators in his own house (39).
Confidence by confidence, Rizzardo, too, not to be outdone, reported that he had participated in a ritual homicide organized at Padua in the
German synagogue together with the other Jews of the city and the district, four or five years before (40).
Since the plague was raging at Brescia, Israel Wolfgang was compelled to cut short his stay at Rizzardo s house and move to nearby
Gavardo, as Enselino s guest, with whom Angelo da Verona had long been in contact during his stay in Brescia. To earn some pocket
money, he agreed to bind a breviary owned by the archpriest. In the six months spent in Padua, Wolfgang found further confirmation of the
Padua child murder, the murder in which Rizzardo had participated. He was informed of this by Enselino, who had allegedly obtained the
same blood, marketed in the Brescia region, by a certain Liebmann of Castelfranco da Treviso (41).
This was too much, even for the inquisitors of Trent, no matter how eager they might have been for confirmation -- real or imagined -- of
their suspicions. The eccentric painter from Brandenburg seemed to be teasing his inquisitors, churning out a continual stream of stories, new
at all times, picturesque and astonishing, largely invented or exaggerated, calculated to make an impression on an audience whom he
45
imagined to be highly naive. Instruments of torture may have been, and were, used on the other defendants to loosen their tongues; in the
case of the wily Wolfgang, perhaps they might have been of more use in damming up the torrent of incredible revelations which he seemed
unable to control. Hurt to the quick, and stung in his vanity, the young painter completely flew off the handle, raised his voice and shouted
defiantly at anyone who would listen:
"By God! I have reported what Rizzardo told me, word for word, and thus I will repeat it, before any Lord or Prince: just take me to the place
of execution and decapitate me, or kill me
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in any other way, but I will not speak otherwise than I have done (42).
Rizzardo, the Brescian resident from Regensburg, Lazzaro's uncle, servant of Angelo of Verona, had been telling the truth. Or at least, his
truth. Or so Wolfgang claimed to have learned that truth during the hot days of the preceding summer, while the plague raged at Brescia.
For his part, Rizzardo da Brescia had a no less famous namesake. The Jew Rizzardo (Reichard) of Mospach was a swindler and good-for-
nothing, arrested for theft at Regensburg in 1475. To his inquisitors, the latter Rizzardo confessed that he had been baptized several times to
obtain money and other benefits from ingenuous Christians to whom he turned, both city people and peasants. But even the Jews, according
to him, had proven the gullible victims of his tricks. The Jews Krautheim, Bamberg and Regensburg had purchased fake Hosts, which he
claimed to have purloined from various churches in the area, to be tortured by the Jews during their anti-Christian rites. Rizzardo-Reichard
-- who lived alternatively as a Jew and alternatively as a Christian -- was married to three women simultaneously, each one of them unaware
of the existence of the others. Starting in 1476, he had spent years wandering back and forth between the villages and cities of Bohemia and
Moravia, of the Rhineland and Brandenburg, of Alsace and Württemberg. He had been in Bern, Bamberg and Nuremberg. He admitted to
having lived in Italy for a while, in various cities whose names he could no longer remember (was Brescia one of them?). But he clearly
recalled having stayed at Trent, where he was in contact with the Jewish families then accused of the ritual murder of little Simon (43).
If, as we have seen, one clue seemed to point to Rizzardo and the city of Brescia, a second clue pointed back to Regensburg, leading the
authorities to a certain Hoberle (Kobele, Jacob or perhaps Hoverle, Haver), who earned his living selling powdered blood, wandering from
one locality to another in the German-speaking lands in search of clients. According to Wolfgang, Hoberle had not participated in the ritual
homicide in the stiebel at Regensburg, but certain persons had later proceeded to supply Hoberle with the blood which he [Hoberle] needed
(44). Mosè da Bamberg, the traveler who happened to be at Trent the night before Simon s killing, knew Hoberle personally and had
followed his movements. He [Mosè da Bamberg] also recalled Hoberle s features perfectly. He might have been about sixty years old, low in
stature, bald, with a white beard. He had an ugly stain on the skin of his head, as if he had had leprosy; for this
p. 88]
reason, he wore a type of cloth cap beneath his beret. He usually wore a long loose gray overcoat (45).
Before the judges at Trent, Mosè da Bamberg stated that he had met Hoberle for the first time in 1471, in the imperial city of Ulm. A few
weeks later, he had seen him again at Padua, in the house of the Jews, and later at Piacenza, where he had stayed as the guest of Abramo,
active in the city as money lender (46). At Pavia, he lodged in the tavern of Falcone, the "Inn of the Jews", a place of dubious reputation
where gambling was practiced and there were frequent brawls (47). Falcone (Haqim), son of Yoseph Cohen, had opened the place around
1470, and is said to have managed it for about ten years (48). The wife, unsatisfied with her husband's activity, had sought to induce him to
abandon that rather uncouth undertaking, but without success. Annoyed, out of spite she had abandoned him and had taken refuge in a
convent, threatening to become a Christian. Then, due to a sudden change of mind, she had asked to be reconciled with him and to be able to
return to the conjugal domicile. The rabbi Yoseph Colon, questioned on this matter, had authorized Falcone to take her back with him (49).
In the summer of 1477, when a boy, son of a Christian shoemaker of Pavia, disappeared from his home, Falcone had some serious problems,
accused of being the abductor and the executioner during a ritual homicide. A great crowd had gathered around the tavern, seeking to take
justice into their own hands, while the guards had had a hard time controlling them and dispersing them. Luckily for him, the child then
reappeared, alive and healthy, and the Jewish innkeeper was able to draw a breath of relief (50).
Mosè da Bamberg knew that the merchant Hoberle, visiting the cities of the Veneto and Lombardy, wherever there were Jews, had sold a
certain quantity of blood to Manno da Pavia, the richest Jewish banker in the dominions of the Sforzas (51). As we have already seen, this
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